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Finished origami crane

How to Make an Origami Crane

Intermediate20 steps Animals

The traditional paper crane, folded from a single square with no cuts. It starts from the square base, goes through two petal folds to the bird base, and finishes with reverse folds for the neck, tail and head.

You need: One square of paper. 15 cm (6 inch) origami paper is ideal; any square sheet works.

Step by step

  1. Step 1: Start with the coloured side up. Fold in half corner to corner, then unfold.
    1

    Start with the coloured side up. Fold in half corner to corner, then unfold.

  2. Step 2: Fold in half along the other diagonal, then unfold.
    2

    Fold in half along the other diagonal, then unfold.

  3. Step 3: Turn the paper over.
    3

    Turn the paper over.

  4. Step 4: Fold in half edge to edge, then unfold.
    4

    Fold in half edge to edge, then unfold.

  5. Step 5: Fold in half the other way, then unfold.
    5

    Fold in half the other way, then unfold.

  6. Step 6: Bring the side corners down to the bottom corner and flatten into a square base.
    6

    Bring the side corners down to the bottom corner and flatten into a square base.

  7. Step 7: Fold the lower edges of the top layer to the centre line, then unfold.
    7

    Fold the lower edges of the top layer to the centre line, then unfold.

  8. Step 8: Fold the top triangle down along the ends of those creases, then unfold.
    8

    Fold the top triangle down along the ends of those creases, then unfold.

  9. Step 9: Lift the bottom point of the top layer up along the crease. The sides fold in along the creases you just made. This is a petal fold.
    9

    Lift the bottom point of the top layer up along the crease. The sides fold in along the creases you just made. This is a petal fold.

  10. Step 10: Turn the paper over.
    10

    Turn the paper over.

  11. Step 11: Fold the lower edges of the top layer to the centre line, then unfold.
    11

    Fold the lower edges of the top layer to the centre line, then unfold.

  12. Step 12: Fold the top triangle down along the ends of those creases, then unfold.
    12

    Fold the top triangle down along the ends of those creases, then unfold.

  13. Step 13: Lift the bottom point of the top layer up along the crease. The sides fold in along the creases you just made. This is a petal fold on this side too. This shape is the bird base.
    13

    Lift the bottom point of the top layer up along the crease. The sides fold in along the creases you just made. This is a petal fold on this side too. This shape is the bird base.

  14. Step 14: Fold the lower edges of the top layer in to the centre line.
    14

    Fold the lower edges of the top layer in to the centre line.

  15. Step 15: Turn the paper over.
    15

    Turn the paper over.

  16. Step 16: Do the same on this side.
    16

    Do the same on this side.

  17. Step 17: Inside reverse fold the right flap up between the layers. This will be the neck.
    17

    Inside reverse fold the right flap up between the layers. This will be the neck.

  18. Step 18: Inside reverse fold the left flap up the same way. This will be the tail.
    18

    Inside reverse fold the left flap up the same way. This will be the tail.

  19. Step 19: Inside reverse fold the tip of the neck down to make the head.
    19

    Inside reverse fold the tip of the neck down to make the head.

  20. Step 20: Fold the front wing down. Fold the back wing down behind.
    20

    Fold the front wing down. Fold the back wing down behind.

  21. The finished origami crane
    ✓

    Gently pull the wings apart and puff out the body. Your crane is done.

Tips

  • Crease the square base firmly: every later step lines up on those creases.
  • The petal fold is the hard part. If it will not lie flat, re-crease the triangle at the top (step 8) and try again.
  • Thin paper (15 cm origami paper) makes the neck and tail much easier to reverse fold.

Questions

What paper do I need for an origami crane?

One square of paper. 15 cm (6 inch) origami paper is ideal; any square sheet works.

How hard is it to fold?

It is rated intermediate and takes 20 steps. Take your time on the steps where the paper changes shape.

Can I print the instructions?

Yes. The printable PDF has every diagram and step on 3 pages.

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